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Radiation People and Events





The ancient _____ first believed that all matter in the universe is made of tiny building blocks, or atoms. In 1869, Russian chemist _____ Mendeleyev proposed a chart of elements called the periodic table. In _____, German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roetgen announced the discovery of x-rays, which can penetrate sheets of lead. In 1896, French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel found that certain substances, such as uranium salts, give off penetrating _____ of mysterious origin. Marie and Pierre _____ coined the word radioactivity in 1898. In 1905, Albert _____ developed his mass-energy equation, E=mc2, as part of his special theory of relativity. The British Roentgen Society adopted a resolution in 1915 to protect people from overexposure to _____. In 1942, the Manhattan Project is formed to secretly build the atomic _____ before the Germans. Also in 1942, Italian-born American physicist _____ Fermi succeeded in producing the first nuclear chain reaction. In 1944, The first large-scale nuclear reactor was built at Hanford, Washington, for the production of nuclear _____ materials. In 1946, the Atomic _____ Act was passed, establishing the Atomic Energy Commission. In 1951, the first _____ was generated by atomic power in Idaho Falls. The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 is passed to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy through private enterprises and to implement President Eisenhower’s Atoms for _____ Program. In 1954, the first nuclear submarine, U.S.S. _____, is launched. In 1955, Arco, Idaho, becomes the first U.S. town to be powered by _____ energy. In 1979, _____ _____ Island nuclear power plant suffers hydrogen explosions and a partial core meltdown. In 1986, _____ Nuclear Reactor meltdown and fire occur in the Soviet Union releasing much radioactive material. In 1996, the United Nations approves the Comprehensive Test Ban _____ which bans nuclear test explosions. In _____, an accident at the uranium processing plant at Tokaimura, Japan, exposed fifty-five works to radiation, and one worker later dies.

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